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— | cs:emacs [2024/04/08 22:35] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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+ | ====== Emacs ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Usefull commands and configuration scripts for the emacs text editor: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Help ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * //C-h f// documentazione di una funzione | ||
+ | * //C-h m// documentazione del major mode attuale | ||
+ | * //C-h r// emacs manual info | ||
+ | * //C-h t// emacs interactive tutorial | ||
+ | * //C-h w// dice la scelta rapida associata al comando | ||
+ | * //C-h F// ricerca le info di un comando | ||
+ | * //C-h a// cerca un comando con espressione regolare | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Common commands ===== | ||
+ | * // M-x revert-buffer // reload an open file (a more fast trick is to use the command // C-x C-v <RET> //) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Registers ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * //C-x r s r// Copy region into register r | ||
+ | * //C-x r i r// | ||
+ | * //M-x append-to-register <RET> r// Append region to text in register r | ||
+ | * //M-x prepend-to-register <RET> r// Prepend region to text in register r | ||
+ | * //C-x r r// Copy Rectangle into register r | ||
+ | * //C-x r k// Kill Rectangle | ||
+ | * //C-x r t string < | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Registers and Bookmarks (to save and jump in specific positions of the file) ===== | ||
+ | * // C-x r SPC r // Save position of point in register r | ||
+ | * // C-x r j r // Jump to the position saved in register r | ||
+ | * // C-x r m RET // Set the bookmark for the visited file, at point | ||
+ | * // C-x r m bookmark RET // Set the bookmark named bookmark at point | ||
+ | * // C-x r b bookmark RET // Jump to the bookmark named bookmark | ||
+ | * // C-x r l // List all bookmarks | ||
+ | * // M-x bookmark-save // Save all the current bookmark values in the default bookmark file | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== CVS ===== | ||
+ | * //C-x v i// Register a file for version control | ||
+ | * //C-x v v// Commit a modified file that is already registered for version control. //C-c C-c// to save the revision comment and commit the change. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Editing ===== | ||
+ | * // M-l // Convert following word to lower case --- // M-u // Convert following word to upper case | ||
+ | * // M-c // Capitalize the following word | ||
+ | * // C-x C-l // Convert region to lower case --- // C-x C-u // Convert region to upper case | ||
+ | * // M-% // Substitution of a string | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== File management (Dired mode) ===== | ||
+ | How to use emacs to manage file in your harddisk | ||
+ | |||
+ | With //C-x C-f// or //C-x d// you can open a directory | ||
+ | |||
+ | Now you can use on the file or on the directory where the cursor is located the following commands: | ||
+ | * //Enter// Open the file | ||
+ | * //q// Close the directory | ||
+ | * //C// Copy the file | ||
+ | * //R// | ||
+ | * //D// | ||
+ | * //+// | ||
+ | * //Z// | ||
+ | |||
+ | To act on a set of files or directories you can use the following commands to mark them: | ||
+ | * //m// Mark a file/ | ||
+ | * //u// | ||
+ | * //U// | ||
+ | * //% m// Mark a files/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | To refresh the listing of files or directories can be used the //g// key, and the key //^// can be used to go to the parent directory. As for any emacs environment, | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Install a new language ===== | ||
+ | For example the Italian language using Ubuntu | ||
+ | |||
+ | Download the new language from the Ubuntu repository: | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install iitalian | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Load the downloaded language in emacs with the command: | ||
+ | * //M-x ispell-change-dictionary// | ||
+ | |||
+ | Activate, if needed, the automatic correction: | ||
+ | * //M-x flyspell-mode// | ||
+ | |||
+ | To check the lessical correctness of the current buffer use the command: | ||
+ | * //M-x flyspell-buffer// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== The Italian language case ==== | ||
+ | The Italian language is not properly recognized by the //ispell// dictionary, therefore is better to install //aspell//. | ||
+ | |||
+ | To install //aspell// in Ubuntu linux, install the following packets from Ubuntu repository: | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install aspell aspell-it | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | Now, the //.emacs// file located in the home directory must be modified in order to setup //aspell// as the emacs default dictionary. Add to the //.emacs// file the following lines: | ||
+ | <code lisp> | ||
+ | (setq ispell-program-name " | ||
+ | (setq ispell-list-command " | ||
+ | (setq ispell-dictionary " | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | the last row must be deleted in the case you do not want that the default dictionary is Italian. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The command explained before for //ispell// also works for //aspell//: //M-x ispell-change-dictionary//, | ||
+ | |||
+ | NB: The installation of the Italian dictionary in emacs has been also explained in Italian [[it: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Generate TAGS file ===== | ||
+ | With this command you can generate '' | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | find . -type f -iname " | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | For example, in emacs with the //M-.// command you can search the definition of a function or of a structure starting from its calling or use. | ||
+ | |||
If you found any error, or if you want to partecipate to the editing of this wiki, please contact: admin [at] skenz.it
You can reuse, distribute or modify the content of this page, but you must cite in any document (or webpage) this url: https://www.skenz.it/cs/emacs?rev=1551188038&do=diff